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Indium-mediated regioselective synthesis of ketones from arylstannanes under solvent-free ultrasound irradiation.

Identifieur interne : 000594 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000593; suivant : 000595

Indium-mediated regioselective synthesis of ketones from arylstannanes under solvent-free ultrasound irradiation.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:23219615

English descriptors

Abstract

The solvent-free indium-promoted reaction of alkanoyl chlorides with sterically and electronically diverse arylstannanes is a simple and direct method for the regioselective synthesis of primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl aryl ketones in good to excellent isolated yields (42-84%) under mild and neutral conditions. The protocol is also adequate for the synthesis of aryl vinyl ketones. Reaction times are drastically reduced (from 3-32h to 10-70min) under ultrasonic irradiation. Evidences for the involvement of a homolytic aromatic ipso-substitution mechanism, in which indium metal acts as radical initiator, are presented. It is possible the transference of two aryl groups from tin, thus improving effective mass yield, working with diarylstannanes as starting substrates.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.10.018
PubMed: 23219615

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Indium-mediated regioselective synthesis of ketones from arylstannanes under solvent-free ultrasound irradiation.</title>
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<name sortKey="Lo Fiego, Marcos J" uniqKey="Lo Fiego M">Marcos J Lo Fiego</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Química del Sur (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, Bahía Blanca B8000CPB, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Química del Sur (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, Bahía Blanca B8000CPB</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Badajoz, Mercedes A" uniqKey="Badajoz M">Mercedes A Badajoz</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Domini, Claudia" uniqKey="Domini C">Claudia Domini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chopa, Alicia B" uniqKey="Chopa A">Alicia B Chopa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lockhart, Mar A T" uniqKey="Lockhart M">María T Lockhart</name>
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<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.10.018</idno>
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<term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated (chemistry)</term>
<term>Indium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ketones (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Ketones (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ketones (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Molecular Structure</term>
<term>Sonication</term>
<term>Sound</term>
<term>Tin Compounds (chemistry)</term>
<term>Tin Compounds (radiation effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemical synthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Ketones</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Ketones</term>
<term>Tin Compounds</term>
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<term>Ketones</term>
<term>Tin Compounds</term>
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<term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Molecular Structure</term>
<term>Sonication</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The solvent-free indium-promoted reaction of alkanoyl chlorides with sterically and electronically diverse arylstannanes is a simple and direct method for the regioselective synthesis of primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl aryl ketones in good to excellent isolated yields (42-84%) under mild and neutral conditions. The protocol is also adequate for the synthesis of aryl vinyl ketones. Reaction times are drastically reduced (from 3-32h to 10-70min) under ultrasonic irradiation. Evidences for the involvement of a homolytic aromatic ipso-substitution mechanism, in which indium metal acts as radical initiator, are presented. It is possible the transference of two aryl groups from tin, thus improving effective mass yield, working with diarylstannanes as starting substrates.</div>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-2828</ISSN>
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<Volume>20</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
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<Title>Ultrasonics sonochemistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ultrason Sonochem</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Indium-mediated regioselective synthesis of ketones from arylstannanes under solvent-free ultrasound irradiation.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>The solvent-free indium-promoted reaction of alkanoyl chlorides with sterically and electronically diverse arylstannanes is a simple and direct method for the regioselective synthesis of primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl aryl ketones in good to excellent isolated yields (42-84%) under mild and neutral conditions. The protocol is also adequate for the synthesis of aryl vinyl ketones. Reaction times are drastically reduced (from 3-32h to 10-70min) under ultrasonic irradiation. Evidences for the involvement of a homolytic aromatic ipso-substitution mechanism, in which indium metal acts as radical initiator, are presented. It is possible the transference of two aryl groups from tin, thus improving effective mass yield, working with diarylstannanes as starting substrates.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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